Here is a list of Position Statements in response to recent issues:
Infant & Toddler Forum Position Statement in response to coverage: Panorama, BBC 1: What’s Really in Our Kids’ Food? Monday 25th January 2010Panorama discussed the issues surrounding foods marketed at
toddlers as well as the challenges of feeding toddlers today. The Infant &
Toddler Forum and drivers of the Little Peoples Plates initiative for healthier
eating for the under threes, have been working to put toddler nutrition on the
agenda of politicians, healthcare professionals and parents for over five years. The Infant & Toddler Forum are committed to helping
parents
make informed choices about
how to feed their toddler whether food is home cooked or pre prepared and have
developed two new Factsheets to provide healthcare professionals and parents
with guidance on how to select foods, including convenience foods that can be a
nutritious option suitable for toddlers.
Convenience foods are now part of everyday life for most
households in the UK. The combination of a lack of time, inadequate cooking
skills and for some families, limited access to shops where affordable fresh
produce is sold, means that convenience foods often become the default family
food.
Convenience foods vary in their
suitability for toddlers. Some are less nutritious containing few of the key
nutrients toddlers need and they may have high amounts of added salt, fat and
sugar. Knowing which convenience foods to use and which to avoid is never easy.
Helping parents to make this decision is a key aim of these Factsheets entitled
Understanding food labels and How to choose nutritious fresh or
convenience foods.
The Factsheets also provide advice on how to better
understand food labelling. They explain the difference between foods marketed
at toddlers, which do not have to comply with any regulations; and those
labelled specifically as suitable for an infant or toddler under three years of
age (e.g. 12+ months) which must comply with regulations requiring a minimum
nutrient content and a maximum limit on salt, sodium, fat, sugar and pesticides.
Advice is also given on how to interpret the information on labels when trying
to make healthy food choices for toddlers.
Health and childcare professionals can visit
www.infantandtoddlerforum.org
to freely download these Factsheets
Guidance
& Tips for parents will soon be available at:
www.littlepeoplesplates.co.uk Infant & Toddler Forum Position Statement in response to coverage: World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) – processed meats, August 2009The World
Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) has warned parents against giving children
processed meats. The Infant & Toddler Forum, drivers of the Little People`s
Plates initiative for healthier eating for the under threes, have the facts behind
the headlines:
“Processed
meats are nutritious foods containing a good
source of iron which is often very low in toddlers diets, in fact one in eight
UK toddlers are deficient in iron. As part of balanced nutritious family meals,
quality processed meats are fine for the under threes a couple of times a week.
On other days include fresh lean red meats, fish, chicken, hummus or eggs
instead. A bigger problem for toddlers is too many salty and high fat snacks
such as crisps, we’d urge parents to steer clear of these altogether.
There is, in fact, little to no
evidence that toddlers or children eating small amounts of processed meats will
get cancer. The WCRF report showed only that adults who eat large amounts of
processed meats every week are slightly more likely to get bowel cancer than
those adults who only eat small amounts.”
Visit www.littlepeoplesplates.co.uk
for
general tips and guidance on feeding toddlers.
Infant & Toddler Forum Position Statement on: Benefits of homemade weaning diet, Telegraph, May 2009. New
data from Southampton University published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism indicate that
infants weaned on healthy homemade foods grow up leaner than those fed on
commercial baby products1.This adds to an increasing body of evidence that there is no substitute for
using fresh, nutritious foods to guarantee a healthy start in life. Current
guidance on how to feed toddlers is built upon this evidence. However, we do
need to consider the barriers to following this advice and acknowledge that not
everyone follows the ideal of healthy home cooked foods. Information should be
available to help parents using convenience foods as part of their child’s diet
to make the best choices.
The Issues
Guidance
While
there are clear national nutrition guidelines available on feeding infants under
the age of one year and school-age children, there are currently no consistent
nutrition guidelines for children between one and three years. Most information
available to parents on toddler nutrition is often vague and lacks clear
practical advice such as exactly which foods, how much of them and how often
they should be eaten.
Knowledge
and understanding
Toddlers
need nutritious food for rapid growth and development in the pre-school years
but a recent survey highlighted parents are confused, simply
do not understand their child’s unique nutritional needs and want more
information on how to feed their toddlers: The I&TF survey2 showed that 95% of parents said they were following the government guidance to
feed their toddler like the rest of the family - but for 44% of mums that means
using pre-prepared adult convenience foods which may contain too much salt,
sugar and fat for the under threes.
Terminology
There
needs to be greater clarification of terms, such as ‘home cooked’ or ‘family
foods’ as very often ‘home cooked’ or ‘family foods’ are assembled from
prepared ingredients or are based on adult ready meals. This fact was supported
in the findings of the I&TF survey which reported that:
·
Only
35% claim to cook most meals for their toddler from scratch, with fresh
ingredients especially for their toddler. 30% of under 3s are mostly offered a
meal cooked with pre-prepared ingredients (e.g. ready-made pasta sauce or stock
cube, Oxo)
·
19%
are mostly offered takeaways or adult convenience foods / ready meals both of
which often contain high levels of salt, fat and sugar.
Conclusion
There
is a great need for more practical information on healthy eating for the parents
of toddlers – to provide them with clear interpretations of the guidance and to
equip them with the knowledge that will allow them to make the best food choices
for the health of their children – whether the food is home cooked or
pre-prepared.
The
Infant & Toddler Forum are committed to the delivery of this information.
They have launched ‘Little People’s Plates’ to translate the evidence based,
practical information on toddler nutrition produced for healthcare
professionals into an accessible and intelligible form for parents. All
information is available at www.littlepeoplesplates.co.uk
Siân M Robinson, Lynne D Marriott, Sarah R
Crozier, Nick C Harvey, Catharine R Gale, Hazel M Inskip, Janis Baird,
Catherine M Law Keith M Godfrey, Cyrus Cooper, Southampton Women’s Survey Study
Group. Variations in infant feeding practice are associated with body
composition in childhood: a prospective cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 May.
2. Infant &
Toddler Forum poll of 1,000 mothers with children aged between nine months and
three years. Infant & Toddler Forum Position Statement in response to coverage: Going Against the Grain-Which? Cereals Report 2009 Food and nutrition for the under threes highlights results of a survey of what
parents are feeding their toddlers. It reveals a heavy reliance
on convenience foods and takeaways which can often
be inappropriately high in salt, fat and sugar, but low in some key nutrients.
Nevertheless many parents still feel that they are providing a
healthy diet for their child. With increasing levels of
obesity and its associated health problems, it is more important than
ever that parents have a clear understanding of what constitutes a
healthy diet for their young children. This can be a challenge,
especially because much nutritional information on
food labels can be confusing. The recently published Which?
Cereals Report-Going Against the
Grain confirms this problem, pointing out that despite
making health claims many cereals are still very high in sugar. In
addition, it questions the use of cartoon characters to advertise cereals
which are high in sugar and salt. It is preferable to add fruit rather than
sugar to cereal, to give it some sweetness for toddlers.
More
support and information are needed to help parents choose foods that are
nutritious for their children. Parents also need help to understand
food labels so that they can easily
identify `hidden` salt, sugar or fats.
A diet
with excessive amounts of salt, saturated fat and sugar can increase the risk
of obesity and of developing high blood pressure, heart disease and
diabetes in later life. We also know that overweight and obesity start in the
preschool years and obese children are more likely to become obese adults.
The Infant
& Toddler Forum believe that clear nutritional guidance for
parents and carers of all children should be a key public health strategy to
ensure children are able to meet their full potential to grow into healthy
adults. To help parents and carers make informed food choices, the Forum
are committed to providing reliable, practical information on how to make
the right food choices using either home-cooked or
pre-prepared food.
Visit
Little People`s Plates at www.littlepeoplesplates.co.uk